Conventional HydroelectricNYISO · St Lawrence Countyplant:plant-2694

Robert Moses Power Dam

New York Power Authority - St Lawrence County - NYISO

The Robert Moses Power Dam is the U.S. generating facility of NYPA's St. Lawrence–Franklin D. Roosevelt Power Project at Massena, New York. Operated by the New York Power Authority since 1958, it is part of the jointly developed Moses–Saunders Power Dam on the U.S.–Canadian border. NYPA operates the U.S. half of the 32 turbine-generators, comprising 16 generating units with a total capacity of 912 MW.

Overview

Key fields

Nameplate capacity
855 MW

Canonical EIA plant baseline.

Registry anchor
Plant 2694

plant-2694

Structured profile

Technology
Conventional Hydroelectric
Operator
New York Power Authority

Units and generators

Operating generator records and technology attributes reported through EIA-860.

GeneratorCapacityTechnologyOperationStatus
1757 MW
53.5 MW summer
Conventional Hydroelectric
Water · HY
Jul 1959Operating
1857 MW
53.5 MW summer
Conventional Hydroelectric
Water · HY
Jul 1959Operating
1957 MW
53.5 MW summer
Conventional Hydroelectric
Water · HY
Jun 1959Operating
2057 MW
53.5 MW summer
Conventional Hydroelectric
Water · HY
May 1959Operating
2157 MW
53.5 MW summer
Conventional Hydroelectric
Water · HY
May 1959Operating
2257 MW
53.5 MW summer
Conventional Hydroelectric
Water · HY
Mar 1959Operating
2357 MW
53.5 MW summer
Conventional Hydroelectric
Water · HY
Jan 1959Operating
2457 MW
53.5 MW summer
Conventional Hydroelectric
Water · HY
Dec 1958Operating
2557 MW
53.5 MW summer
Conventional Hydroelectric
Water · HY
Nov 1958Operating
2657 MW
53.5 MW summer
Conventional Hydroelectric
Water · HY
Oct 1958Operating
2757 MW
53.5 MW summer
Conventional Hydroelectric
Water · HY
Aug 1958Operating
2857 MW
53.5 MW summer
Conventional Hydroelectric
Water · HY
Aug 1958Operating
2957 MW
53.5 MW summer
Conventional Hydroelectric
Water · HY
Jul 1958Operating
3057 MW
53.5 MW summer
Conventional Hydroelectric
Water · HY
Jul 1958Operating
3157 MW
53.5 MW summer
Conventional Hydroelectric
Water · HY
Jul 1958Operating
3257 MW
53.5 MW summer
Conventional Hydroelectric
Water · HY
Jul 1958Operating

Performance

Monthly EIA generation history and recent market-resource behavior where linked telemetry is available.

Peer context

Technology capacity
912 MW
Conventional Hydroelectric
National rank
#14
of 1,349 operating peers
NY rank
#2
of 156 operating peers

Monthly generation

Download CSV
Latest 12 months
6.66 TWh
Reported net generation
Latest report
Apr 2026
EIA-923 monthly filing
2025 capacity factor
89.8%
Using current reported nameplate capacity
May 2023: 619 GWh2023-05Jun 2023: 609.7 GWhJul 2023: 686.2 GWhAug 2023: 680.4 GWhSep 2023: 636.6 GWhOct 2023: 651.7 GWhNov 2023: 568.7 GWh2023-11Dec 2023: 584.2 GWhJan 2024: 605.1 GWhFeb 2024: 609.8 GWhMar 2024: 647.4 GWhApr 2024: 618 GWhMay 2024: 633.3 GWh2024-05Jun 2024: 648.1 GWhJul 2024: 688.5 GWhAug 2024: 649.5 GWhSep 2024: 602.6 GWhOct 2024: 578.1 GWhNov 2024: 532.4 GWh2024-11Dec 2024: 555.9 GWhJan 2025: 548.7 GWhFeb 2025: 461.7 GWhMar 2025: 548.6 GWhApr 2025: 585.9 GWhMay 2025: 627.9 GWh2025-05Jun 2025: 614.3 GWhJul 2025: 619.6 GWhAug 2025: 583.5 GWhSep 2025: 545.7 GWhOct 2025: 566.7 GWhNov 2025: 486.1 GWh2025-11Dec 2025: 538.3 GWhJan 2026: 509.7 GWhFeb 2026: 449 GWhMar 2026: 535.1 GWhApr 2026: 579.7 GWh2026-04

Monthly generation is reported through EIA-923. Capacity factor uses the current EIA nameplate capacity and is shown only for complete calendar years.

Grid and market context

Deterministic links to ERCOT market resources, price records, outage disclosures, queue records, and nearby infrastructure. Candidate joins remain labeled until corroborated.

Nearby substations

HIFLD infrastructure inventory
IN SERVICE · 230 kV
0.4 km
IN SERVICE · 115 kV
3.7 km
IN SERVICE · 115 kV
3.7 km
IN SERVICE · 115 kV
3.8 km
IN SERVICE · 115 kV
4.6 km

Commercial, land, and environmental record

Source-backed project transactions, agreements, land records, permits, and environmental disclosures. Portfolio and adjacent-project facts remain explicitly scoped.

Transactions and agreements

Regulatory Approval
1952
The International Joint Commission granted permits to the New York Power Authority and Ontario Hydro to build a power project spanning the international border.
International Joint Commission · New York Power Authority · Ontario Hydro
nypa.gov
Construction Start
1954
All approvals were in place by 1954, and NYPA and Ontario Hydro began transforming the site into the jointly developed power facility.
New York Power Authority · Ontario Hydro
nypa.gov
Commercial Operation Start
Jul 1958
The accelerated construction schedule brought the start of electricity production in July 1958. NYPA describes the Robert Moses Power Dam/St. Lawrence-FDR facility as opening in 1958.
New York Power Authority · Ontario Hydro
nypa.gov
Operational Milestone
1959
The NYPA historical timeline states that delivery of full power occurred one year after electricity production began, two years ahead of the original schedule.
New York Power Authority · Ontario Hydro
nypa.gov
Regulatory Approval
Oct 2003
On October 22, 2003, FERC voted to issue NYPA a new 50-year license to continue operating the St. Lawrence-FDR project; NYPA's trustees accepted the license.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission · New York Power Authority
nypa.gov

Related parties and identifiers

Parties, market resources, and identifiers tied to this asset, with owner, operator, developer, EPC, compliance provider, and interconnecting entity roles kept separate.

Relationship graph

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AssetOwner / operatorEquipmentRelated asset

Parties and identifiers

RelationshipEntityBasis
Owner / operatorNew York Power AuthorityOwner and operator of the U.S. facility
OperatorOntario Hydro / Ontario Power GenerationCo-developer and operator of the Canadian half of the jointly operated dam
Equipment supplierAlstom HydroManufacturer of replacement turbines
Grid selectionplant:plant-2694Canonical asset page /nyiso/assets/plant/robert-moses-power-dam.

Reporting portfolio

EIA reporting entity
New York Power Authority
Entity 15296
Operating portfolio
20 plants
1 states
Reported capacity
5,431.9 MW
Batteries · Conventional Hydroelectric · Hydroelectric Pumped Storage
Largest reported plants in this portfolio
Largest reported plantsCapacityState
Robert Moses Niagara2,042.1 MWNY
Blenheim Gilboa1,000 MWNY
Robert Moses Power DamCurrent855 MWNY
Zeltmann528 MWNY
Lewiston Niagara220 MWNY
Richard M Flynn170 MWNY
Joseph J Seymour Power Project94 MWNY
Vernon Boulevard94 MWNY

Portfolio membership follows the latest EIA-860 reporting entity. It does not imply ultimate ownership.

View full reporting portfolio

Timeline and sources

Project milestones and public references behind the asset profile.

Project timeline

  1. International permits granted for binational projectnypa.gov

    The International Joint Commission granted permits to the New York Power Authority and Ontario Hydro to build a power project spanning the international border.

  2. Construction approvals and commencementnypa.gov

    All approvals were in place by 1954, and NYPA and Ontario Hydro began transforming the site into the jointly developed power facility.

  3. First Electricity Productionnypa.gov

    The accelerated construction schedule brought the start of electricity production in July 1958. NYPA describes the Robert Moses Power Dam/St. Lawrence-FDR facility as opening in 1958.

  4. Generators enter operationEIA-860

    EIA-860 lists generator 27, generator 28 with this operating date.

  5. Generator enters operationEIA-860

    EIA-860 lists generator 26 with this operating date.

  6. Generator enters operationEIA-860

    EIA-860 lists generator 25 with this operating date.

  7. Generator enters operationEIA-860

    EIA-860 lists generator 24 with this operating date.

  8. Full-Power Operationnypa.gov

    The NYPA historical timeline states that delivery of full power occurred one year after electricity production began, two years ahead of the original schedule.

  9. Generator enters operationEIA-860

    EIA-860 lists generator 23 with this operating date.

  10. Generator enters operationEIA-860

    EIA-860 lists generator 22 with this operating date.

  11. Generators enter operationEIA-860

    EIA-860 lists generator 20, generator 21 with this operating date.

  12. Federal Relicensingnypa.gov

    On October 22, 2003, FERC voted to issue NYPA a new 50-year license to continue operating the St. Lawrence-FDR project; NYPA's trustees accepted the license.

  13. Hydropower-Sale Legislationnypa.gov

    In December 2014, New York legislation allowed proceeds from the sale of a block of up to 20 MW of hydropower to support economic development in St. Lawrence County. This concerns power output sales, not a sale of the Robert Moses Power Dam itself.

Common questions about Robert Moses Power Dam

Answered from the published record above. Questions whose inputs this profile does not carry are omitted rather than estimated.

How big is Robert Moses Power Dam?

Robert Moses Power Dam has a reported capacity of 855 MW. Source: EIA Form 860M.

What kind of plant is Robert Moses Power Dam?

Robert Moses Power Dam is a Conventional Hydroelectric facility in St Lawrence County, NY, participating in the NYISO market.

Where is Robert Moses Power Dam located?

Robert Moses Power Dam is in St Lawrence County, NY, inside the NYISO balancing area.

Who operates Robert Moses Power Dam?

Robert Moses Power Dam is operated by New York Power Authority according to the EIA generator inventory. Reporting membership does not by itself establish ultimate ownership.

How much electricity does Robert Moses Power Dam generate?

Robert Moses Power Dam reported 6,655.6 GWh over the twelve months to 2026-04. Figures are net generation as filed to EIA-923.

How does Robert Moses Power Dam compare to other plants?

By capacity, Robert Moses Power Dam ranks #14 of 1,349 operating plants of the same technology nationally. It ranks #2 of 156 in NY.

Co-located assets

Plants within 25 km, nearest first, regardless of technology. Proximity is straight-line distance between mapped plant coordinates; it does not by itself establish a shared point of interconnection.

Asset analyst
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