Columbia Generating Station is a 1,200 MW nuclear boiling-water reactor in Benton County, Washington. The plant is owned and operated by Energy Northwest, a Washington state not-for-profit joint operating agency, and sits on the federal Hanford Site about 10 miles north of Richland. Its NRC operating license was renewed for 20 years in 2012 and is now set to expire in December 2043. Under a net-billing agreement, all of Columbia's electricity is sold at cost to the Bonneville Power Administration, which is why the plant settles in the BPA balancing authority rather than a competitive ISO market. The single-unit reactor entered commercial operation in December 1984 and remains the only completed nuclear plant of the five once planned by BPA and the former Washington Public Power Supply System.
EIA plant 371 · Inventory reporting month unavailable.
| Generator | Technology | Status | Power (MW) | Energy (MWh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Nuclear | Operating | 1,200 | Unknown |
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Current generator records and technology attributes reported through EIA-860.
| Generator | Capacity | Technology | Operation | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1,200 MW 1,151 MW summer | Nuclear ST | Dec 1984 | Operating |
Monthly EIA generation history and recent market-resource behavior where linked telemetry is available.
Where the plant sits in BPAT: its market, pricing node, utility territory and the network around it, each with how it is known.
Source-backed project transactions, agreements, land records, permits, and environmental disclosures. Portfolio and adjacent-project facts remain explicitly scoped.
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Project milestones and public references behind the asset profile.
WPPSS (Washington Public Power Supply System) filed an application with the state to construct and operate WNP-2.
Monthly generation is reported through EIA-923. Capacity factor uses the current EIA nameplate capacity and is shown only for complete calendar years.
Portfolio membership follows the latest EIA-860 reporting entity. It does not imply ultimate ownership.
Governor Daniel J. Evans signed the original site certification agreement following hearings in 1971.
Construction of the plant began.
The NRC issued the original 40-year operating license. Different sources report the operating license date variously as December 1983, March 1984, or April 13, 1984; the NRC facility record lists April 13, 1984.
The station first produced electricity.
EIA-860 lists generator 2 with this operating date.
Columbia Generating Station began commercial operation.
The first refueling was completed.
The Washington Public Power Supply System (WPPSS) officially changed its name to Energy Northwest. This was a corporate name change, not a sale or transfer of the plant.
Energy Northwest and BPA entered into a Direct Pay Agreement. BPA agreed to pay to Energy Northwest all costs for the operation of Columbia Generating Station and amounts sufficient to maintain reasonable working capital.
Energy Northwest applied to the NRC for a 20-year license renewal.
The NRC issued a renewed operating license for an additional 20 years, extending the license term to December 20, 2043.
Energy Northwest began a feasibility study to evaluate the technical and financial viability of an extended power uprate.
Energy Northwest initiated the formal extended power uprate (EPU) study.
Columbia Generating Station entered its 20-year extended-operation period under the renewed license.
The Energy Northwest Executive Board approved the business case for the extended power uprate project.
BPA approved implementation of the extended power uprate project. The approximately $700 million project will increase the station's electrical output by 162 MW by 2031, with additional energy-efficiency upgrades adding 24 MW for a total increase of 186 MW.
Answered from the published record above. Questions whose inputs this profile does not carry are omitted rather than estimated.
Columbia Generating Station reports 1,200 MW nuclear of operating nameplate capacity. These technology ratings do not establish a common export limit. Source: EIA Form 860M.
Columbia Generating Station is a nuclear facility in Benton County, WA, participating in the BPA market.
Columbia Generating Station is in Benton County, WA, inside the BPA balancing area.
Columbia Generating Station is operated by Energy Northwest- Columbia according to the EIA generator inventory. Reporting membership does not by itself establish ultimate ownership.
Columbia Generating Station reported 9,792 GWh over the twelve months to 2026-08. Figures are net generation as filed to EIA-923.
By capacity, Columbia Generating Station ranks #42 of 54 operating plants of the same technology nationally. It ranks #1 of 1 in WA.
Plants within 25 km, nearest first, regardless of technology. Proximity is straight-line distance between mapped plant coordinates; it does not by itself establish a shared point of interconnection.