The William R. Gianelli Powerplant is a 424 MW, eight-unit pumped-storage plant that moves water between O'Neill Forebay and San Luis Reservoir. Owned by the Bureau of Reclamation and operated by California's Department of Water Resources, it is both a grid-scale storage asset and a working part of the joint state-federal water system serving the State Water Project and Central Valley Project.
Mapped infrastructure geometry associated with this asset.
EIA plant 448 · Inventory for Aug 2026.
| Generator | Technology | Status | Power (MW) | Energy (MWh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hydroelectric Pumped Storage | Operating | 53 | Unknown |
| 2 | Hydroelectric Pumped Storage | Operating | 53 | Unknown |
| 3 | Hydroelectric Pumped Storage | Operating | 53 | Unknown |
| 4 | Hydroelectric Pumped Storage | Operating | 53 | Unknown |
Similar plants ranked by technology, capacity, and distance.
Operating generator records and technology attributes reported through EIA-860.
| Generator | Capacity | Technology | Operation | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 53 MW 51 MW summer | Hydroelectric Pumped Storage Water · PS | Jun 1968 | Operating |
| 2 | 53 MW 50 MW summer | Hydroelectric Pumped Storage Water · PS | Mar 1968 | Operating |
| 3 | 53 MW 50 MW summer | Hydroelectric Pumped Storage Water · PS | Nov 1967 | Operating |
| 4 | 53 MW 50 MW summer | Hydroelectric Pumped Storage Water · PS | Sep 1967 | Operating |
| 5 | 53 MW 50 MW summer | |||
Monthly EIA generation history and recent market-resource behavior where linked telemetry is available.
Deterministic links to ERCOT market resources, price records, outage disclosures, queue records, and nearby infrastructure. Candidate joins remain labeled until corroborated.
Source-backed project transactions, agreements, land records, permits, and environmental disclosures. Portfolio and adjacent-project facts remain explicitly scoped.
Parties, market resources, and identifiers tied to this asset, with owner, operator, developer, EPC, compliance provider, and interconnecting entity roles kept separate.
| Largest reported plants | Capacity | State | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edward C Hyatt | 644.1 MW | CA | |
| W R GianelliCurrent | 424 MW | CA | |
Project milestones and public references behind the asset profile.
The Bureau of Reclamation and California agreed to coordinated operation and construction of joint-use facilities with a 55/45 state-federal cost split.
| 5 | Hydroelectric Pumped Storage | Operating | 53 | Unknown |
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| 6 | Hydroelectric Pumped Storage | Operating | 53 | Unknown |
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| 7 | Hydroelectric Pumped Storage | Operating | 53 | Unknown |
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| 8 | Hydroelectric Pumped Storage | Operating | 53 | Unknown |
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EIA-923 reports gross generation and net grid exchange for storage plants. Gross generation is shown as a discharge proxy; it is not a cycle count or conventional capacity factor.
Portfolio membership follows the latest EIA-860 reporting entity. It does not imply ultimate ownership.
Public Law 86-488 (San Luis Authorizing Act), signed by President Dwight Eisenhower, authorized the San Luis Unit and the Secretary of Interior to negotiate and enter into the joint-use agreement with California.
California voters approved a $1.75 billion general-obligation bond issue to finance State Water Project dams, pumping plants, and aqueducts, including the Gianelli plant.
The United States and California Department of Water Resources executed the Joint Use Agreement, providing for shared construction costs, state conveyance of required land title to the United States, and state operation of the joint-use facilities after completion.
Construction of the Gianelli Pumping-Generating Plant began as part of the San Luis Unit.
Morrison-Knudsen, Utah Construction Co., and Brown and Root won the pumping-generating plant construction contract with a combined bid of $38.3 million.
The plant was completed with eight pump-turbines and approximately 424 MW of generating capacity. Reclamation's project history states it was then California's largest hydroelectric plant.
EIA-860 lists generator 8 with this operating date.
EIA-860 lists generator 7 with this operating date.
EIA-860 lists generator 6 with this operating date.
EIA-860 lists generator 5 with this operating date.
EIA-860 lists generator 4 with this operating date.
EIA-860 lists generator 3 with this operating date.
The Bureau of Reclamation facility record lists initial operation in fiscal year 1968.
State Water Project water first reached O'Neill Forebay, marking integration of the Gianelli plant into the joint-use system serving both the CVP and SWP.
EIA-860 lists generator 2 with this operating date.
The San Luis Dam was dedicated by Secretary of the Interior Stewart L. Udall, who highlighted the unprecedented federal-state partnership.
EIA-860 lists generator 1 with this operating date.
San Luis Reservoir was completely filled, signaling completion of the joint-use system and full operational readiness of the Gianelli plant.
The San Luis Pumping-Generating Plant was officially designated the William R. Gianelli Pumping-Generating Plant, honoring William R. Gianelli, who served as director of the California Department of Water Resources during critical construction years (1967–1973).
Answered from the published record above. Questions whose inputs this profile does not carry are omitted rather than estimated.
W R Gianelli reports 424 MW hydroelectric of operating nameplate capacity. These technology ratings do not establish a common export limit. Source: EIA Aug 2026.
W R Gianelli is a Hydroelectric Pumped Storage facility in Merced County, CA, participating in the CAISO market.
W R Gianelli is in Merced County, CA, inside the CAISO balancing area.
W R Gianelli is operated by California Dept. of Water Resources according to the EIA generator inventory. Reporting membership does not by itself establish ultimate ownership.
W R Gianelli reported 206.7 GWh over the twelve months to 2026-07. For a storage plant this is reported gross generation — a discharge proxy, not a cycle count or a conventional capacity factor.
By capacity, W R Gianelli ranks #15 of 39 operating plants of the same technology nationally. It ranks #3 of 7 in CA.
Plants within 25 km, nearest first, regardless of technology. Proximity is straight-line distance between mapped plant coordinates; it does not by itself establish a shared point of interconnection.